Making a profit in the stock market does not necessarily mean the entire profit remains with you.
Depending on the type of transaction, stock-market income in India may be treated as:
- Capital gains
- Speculative business income
- Non-speculative business income
- Dividend income
You may also encounter transaction-level costs and levies such as:
- Securities Transaction Tax (STT)
- Stamp duty
- GST on eligible brokerage/intermediary services
- Brokerage
- Exchange and regulatory charges
The first question is therefore not simply:
“How much tax do I pay on stock-market profit?”
The better question is:
“What type of stock-market activity generated the income?”
For a typical Indian investor or trader, the broad framework is:
Delivery-Based Investment → Capital Gains
Equity Intraday Trading → Generally Speculative Business Income
Eligible Exchange-Traded F&O → Generally Non-Speculative Business Income
Dividend → Generally Taxable Income
Tax classification matters because different categories can have different rates, loss set-off rules, carry-forward periods and return-filing requirements.
Tax information last verified: September 11, 2026
Important Tax Disclaimer: This guide is for general educational purposes only. It does not constitute tax, accounting, legal, financial or investment advice. Tax treatment can depend on residency, transaction type, taxpayer status, other income, losses and individual circumstances. Tax laws, forms, rates and procedures can change. Verify the applicable requirements through the Income Tax Department and consult a qualified Chartered Accountant or tax professional when appropriate.
Quick Answer: How Are Stock Market Profits Taxed in India?
For qualifying listed-equity investments subject to the applicable conditions:
Short-Term Capital Gains (STCG)
→ generally taxed at 20%
Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG)
→ generally taxed at 12.5% on aggregate qualifying gains above ₹1.25 lakh
For trading activity:
Equity intraday trading
→ generally treated as speculative business activity
Eligible exchange-traded futures and options
→ generally treated as non-speculative business activity
Dividends
→ generally taxable in the shareholder’s hands.
The final tax payable can still depend on:
- Other taxable income
- Loss set-off
- Basic exemption adjustment where applicable
- Applicable tax regime
- Surcharge
- Health and Education Cess
- Residency
- Taxpayer-specific provisions
Therefore:
Headline Tax Rate ≠ Final Tax Liability in Every Case
Important 2026 Update: AY 2026–27 vs Tax Year 2026–27
This is one of the most important points for taxpayers filing returns in 2026.
India’s new Income Tax Act, 2025 came into force from April 1, 2026.
However, that does not mean every return filed after April 1, 2026 automatically falls under the new Act.
Two systems are temporarily relevant.
| Income Period | Filing Framework |
|---|---|
| FY 2025–26 → AY 2026–27 | Income-tax Act, 1961 |
| Income earned from April 1, 2026 onward → Tax Year 2026–27 | Income Tax Act, 2025 |
If You Are Filing AY 2026–27
AY 2026–27 relates to income earned during:
April 1, 2025 to March 31, 2026
That return continues to be governed by the:
Income-tax Act, 1961
even though you may actually file the return after April 1, 2026.
If the Income Is Earned From April 1, 2026 Onward
Income earned during FY 2026–27 comes under the new:
Income Tax Act, 2025
The new law uses the term:
Tax Year 2026–27
rather than the older combination of “Previous Year” and “Assessment Year.”
The return for Tax Year 2026–27 will be filed after that tax year ends.
Therefore:
AY 2026–27 ≠ Tax Year 2026–27
They refer to different income periods and different statutory frameworks.
The transition primarily reorganised and simplified the income-tax law and terminology; it should not be interpreted as meaning that every stock-market tax rule changed automatically on April 1, 2026.
Stock Market Tax in India at a Glance
| Market Activity | Broad Tax Treatment |
|---|---|
| Delivery shares held as investment for 12 months or less | Generally STCG |
| Delivery shares held as investment for more than 12 months | Generally LTCG |
| Equity intraday trading | Generally speculative business income |
| Eligible exchange-traded F&O | Generally non-speculative business income |
| Dividends | Generally taxable in shareholder’s hands |
| Short-term capital loss | Capital-loss rules |
| Long-term capital loss | Capital-loss rules |
| Equity intraday loss | Speculative-business loss rules |
| Eligible F&O loss | Non-speculative business-loss rules |
| STT | Separate transaction levy |
| GST/brokerage/stamp duty | Transaction costs/levies separate from income tax |
This article primarily discusses resident individual investors and traders dealing in Indian listed equities and common exchange-traded F&O activity.
Different rules can apply to NRIs, foreign securities, unlisted shares, bonds, debt-oriented investments and other instruments.
Example: How ₹1 Lakh of Stock-Market Profit Can Be Taxed Differently
Suppose four people each make ₹1 lakh from the market.
Their tax treatment can still be very different.
| Source of ₹1 Lakh | Broad Treatment |
|---|---|
| Qualifying listed-equity STCG | Generally subject to 20% special-rate framework |
| Qualifying listed-equity LTCG | May fall within the aggregate ₹1.25 lakh annual threshold |
| Equity intraday profit | Generally speculative business income |
| Eligible exchange-traded F&O profit | Generally non-speculative business income |
This is why:
“What is the tax on ₹1 lakh stock-market profit?”
does not have one universal answer.
You first need to identify:
what generated the ₹1 lakh.
1. Tax on Delivery-Based Equity Investments
Suppose you buy shares of an Indian listed company and take delivery of those shares into your demat account.
If those shares are held as an investment or capital asset and later sold for a profit, the gain may generally fall under:
Capital Gains
rather than intraday or F&O business-income treatment.
For qualifying listed equity, the holding period determines whether the gain is short term or long term.
Broadly:
12 months or less → Short-Term
More than 12 months → Long-Term
However, classification can depend on the nature and circumstances of the activity.
Frequent or organised share dealing can raise questions about whether particular activity should be treated as investment or business activity.
Do not automatically apply listed-equity rules to:
- Unlisted shares
- Foreign shares
- Bonds
- Debt securities
- Every category of mutual fund
- Digital assets
- Other financial instruments
Their tax treatment can differ.
2. Short-Term Capital Gains Tax on Shares
For qualifying listed-equity transactions satisfying the applicable conditions, shares held for 12 months or less are generally treated as short-term capital assets.
The current special STCG rate is generally:
20%
before applicable surcharge and cess.
STCG Example
Suppose:
Purchase value: ₹2,00,000
Sale value after six months: ₹2,50,000
Ignoring eligible costs for this simplified example:
STCG = ₹50,000
At 20%:
₹50,000 × 20% = ₹10,000
Simplified tax:
₹10,000
before applicable surcharge and cess and subject to the taxpayer’s overall circumstances.
The actual taxable gain can also be affected by applicable transaction costs, loss set-off and other provisions.
3. Long-Term Capital Gains Tax on Shares
For qualifying listed equity held for more than 12 months, the resulting gain may generally qualify as long-term capital gain.
The current framework generally taxes qualifying LTCG at:
12.5%
on aggregate eligible gains exceeding:
₹1.25 lakh
during the relevant year, subject to applicable conditions.
LTCG Example
Suppose your aggregate qualifying LTCG is:
₹3,00,000
Applicable annual threshold:
₹1,25,000
Remaining amount:
₹1,75,000
Simplified calculation:
₹1,75,000 × 12.5% = ₹21,875
before applicable surcharge and cess and subject to the taxpayer’s circumstances.
The ₹1.25 lakh threshold should not be interpreted as a universal exemption for every type of long-term capital gain.
It applies within the relevant qualifying equity capital-gains framework.
STCG vs LTCG on Qualifying Listed Equity
| Feature | STCG | LTCG |
|---|---|---|
| Typical holding period | 12 months or less | More than 12 months |
| Current special rate | 20% | 12.5% |
| ₹1.25 lakh annual threshold | No | Yes, for qualifying aggregate LTCG |
| Subject to relevant STT conditions | Yes | Yes |
| Lower tax means better investment? | No | No |
Tax should not be the only reason for holding an investment.
A poor-quality stock does not become a good investment simply because holding it longer could change its capital-gains classification.
4. Is Dividend Income Taxable?
Yes.
Dividend income is generally taxable in the shareholder’s hands under the applicable income-tax framework.
For resident individual shareholders, the current threshold for company-level TDS on dividend payments is generally:
₹10,000 during the financial year
subject to applicable conditions and exceptions.
This should not be confused with a tax-free limit.
Important Distinction
TDS Threshold ≠ Tax-Free Threshold
Suppose your dividend amount is below the threshold and no tax is deducted at source.
That does not automatically mean the dividend itself is exempt from income tax.
Similarly, if tax is deducted at source:
TDS ≠ Final Tax Liability
The amount ultimately payable or refundable depends on your complete tax computation.
The Income Tax Department’s current materials confirm the ₹10,000 dividend TDS threshold for an individual shareholder.
5. How Is Equity Intraday Trading Taxed?
Equity intraday trading generally means buying and selling shares without taking delivery.
Under the tax framework, transactions in shares settled otherwise than through actual delivery can generally fall within the definition of speculative transactions, subject to relevant statutory exceptions.
Therefore, regular equity intraday trading income is generally treated as:
Speculative Business Income
rather than ordinary capital gains.
Intraday Example
Suppose:
Intraday trading profit: ₹1,50,000
Eligible business expenses: ₹30,000
Simplified net business result:
₹1,20,000
There is no universal rule saying:
“Intraday tax is 20%.”
The ₹1,20,000 generally forms part of the relevant business-income computation.
Your ultimate tax liability can depend on:
- Other income
- Applicable tax regime
- Losses
- Deductions where available
- Surcharge
- Cess
- Personal tax circumstances
Therefore:
There Is No Universal Flat Intraday-Trading Tax Rate
6. How Is F&O Trading Taxed?
Eligible derivative transactions carried out on a recognised stock exchange are specifically excluded from the ordinary speculative-transaction definition when the statutory conditions are satisfied.
This means qualifying exchange-traded futures and options are generally treated as:
Non-Speculative Business Activity
This is different from equity intraday trading.
Broad Classification
Equity intraday
→ Generally speculative business income
Eligible exchange-traded F&O
→ Generally non-speculative business income
The Income Tax Department’s current statutory material confirms that eligible recognised-exchange derivative transactions are excluded from the speculative-transaction definition.
Is There a Fixed Tax Rate on F&O Profit?
No.
There is no universal rule such as:
“Every F&O trader pays 20% tax.”
Suppose two traders each make ₹5 lakh from F&O.
Their final tax liabilities may differ because one trader may also have:
- Salary income
- Rental income
- Interest
- Capital gains
- Other business income
- Brought-forward losses
while the other may have a completely different income profile.
F&O business income must therefore be considered within the taxpayer’s complete tax computation.
7. How Are Stock-Market Losses Set Off and Carried Forward?
Loss classification is just as important as profit classification.
You should not mix:
- Capital losses
- Speculative-business losses
- Non-speculative business losses
because the rules differ.
Broad Loss Framework
| Loss Type | Broad Set-Off Rule | Typical Carry-Forward Period* |
|---|---|---|
| Short-term capital loss | Can generally offset STCG and LTCG | Up to 8 years |
| Long-term capital loss | Generally LTCG only | Up to 8 years |
| Speculative/intraday business loss | Generally speculative business profit only | Up to 4 years |
| Non-speculative business loss, including eligible F&O | Subject to business-loss rules and restrictions | Generally up to 8 years |
*Subject to applicable conditions, including return-filing requirements.
The current Income Tax Department material confirms that the 2026 transition retains the broad carry-forward structure: capital losses and ordinary business losses retain eight-year periods, while speculative losses retain four years.
Short-Term Capital Loss
A short-term capital loss can generally be set off against:
STCG
and:
LTCG
Long-Term Capital Loss
A long-term capital loss can generally be set off only against:
LTCG
Therefore:
STCL → STCG + LTCG
LTCL → LTCG only
Intraday Losses
Because equity intraday trading is generally speculative business activity, an intraday loss is generally subject to the rules applying to speculative losses.
Such a loss cannot simply be treated as a capital loss.
Speculative losses are generally more restricted in both set-off and carry-forward.
F&O Losses
Qualifying exchange-traded F&O losses generally fall within non-speculative business-loss treatment.
Business-loss rules differ from speculative-loss rules.
One important restriction is that ordinary business losses cannot simply be used to reduce salary income.
For significant trading losses or mixed income profiles, obtain professional tax advice before filing.
Filing on Time Can Matter
A taxpayer may have a valid loss but still lose the ability to carry it forward if applicable return-filing conditions are not satisfied.
Therefore:
Loss Incurred ≠ Automatic Carry-Forward
Where the law requires timely filing, submit the return within the prescribed timeline to preserve eligible carry-forward rights.
This is especially important for active investors and traders who assume that “no tax is payable because I made a loss,” and therefore do not file a return on time.
8. What Is Tax-Loss Harvesting?
Tax-loss harvesting generally refers to realising an eligible investment loss so it can potentially offset qualifying realised gains under the applicable rules.
Suppose:
STCG = ₹1,00,000
STCL = ₹40,000
Subject to the relevant conditions:
₹1,00,000 − ₹40,000 = ₹60,000
may remain as the simplified net short-term capital gain before the remaining tax computation.
However, tax-loss harvesting is not free money.
Selling investments can create:
- Brokerage
- STT
- Other transaction costs
- Market risk
- Portfolio changes
- Opportunity cost
Tax considerations should be part of the investment decision—not the only reason for it.
9. Tax Rate vs Final Tax Payable
One of the biggest sources of confusion is assuming that the headline tax rate equals the final tax bill.
For example:
STCG rate = 20%
does not necessarily mean:
Final effective tax = exactly 20% of every rupee of gain
Likewise:
LTCG rate = 12.5%
does not mean:
12.5% applies to every rupee of every long-term gain
The final calculation can depend on:
- Annual LTCG threshold
- Other taxable income
- Basic exemption adjustments where permitted
- Capital-loss set-off
- Business losses
- Applicable tax regime
- Surcharge
- Cess
- Residency
- Specific statutory provisions
This is why online tax calculators should be treated as estimates unless they accurately incorporate the taxpayer’s complete circumstances.
10. Which ITR Form May Apply?
The correct Income Tax Return form depends on your complete income profile, not simply on whether you own stocks.
For AY 2026–27, the Income Tax Department currently provides the following broad direction.
| Situation | Common AY 2026–27 Direction |
|---|---|
| Otherwise eligible resident individual with specified LTCG up to ₹1.25 lakh | ITR-1 may be available subject to all conditions |
| Individual/HUF with capital gains but no business/profession income | ITR-2 commonly relevant |
| Individual/HUF with business or profession income | ITR-3 commonly relevant |
| Eligible presumptive taxpayer | ITR-4 only where all specific conditions are satisfied |
The Income Tax Department currently describes ITR-2 as being for individuals and HUFs without business/profession income, while ITR-1 for AY 2026–27 permits an otherwise eligible resident individual to report specified LTCG up to ₹1.25 lakh.
Important 2026 Filing Warning
These are AY 2026–27 forms, covering income earned during FY 2025–26 under the Income-tax Act, 1961.
Do not assume that the same form structure will automatically apply when filing the return for:
Tax Year 2026–27
in 2027 under the Income Tax Act, 2025.
Use the forms actually notified for the relevant filing year.
Which ITR Is Commonly Relevant for F&O or Intraday Traders?
Because intraday and eligible F&O income are generally treated under business-income rules, an individual or HUF with such business income commonly needs to examine:
ITR-3
subject to complete eligibility and income circumstances.
ITR-4 may apply only where the taxpayer genuinely satisfies the relevant presumptive-tax and other eligibility conditions.
Do not choose an ITR form based solely on one online article.
11. Do F&O Traders Automatically Need a Tax Audit?
No.
An F&O loss does not automatically mean:
Tax audit required
Tax-audit applicability can depend on factors including:
- Turnover
- Applicable statutory thresholds
- Nature of receipts/payments
- Presumptive taxation provisions
- Income declared
- Previous tax treatment
- Taxpayer circumstances
Therefore:
F&O Loss ≠ Automatic Tax Audit
Similarly:
F&O Profit ≠ Automatic No-Audit Situation
Where trading activity is substantial, turnover should be calculated correctly and current audit requirements should be reviewed with official guidance or a qualified Chartered Accountant.
F&O Turnover Is Not the Same as Contract Value
This is another common misunderstanding.
Suppose you buy and sell derivatives with a large notional value.
The total notional contract exposure is not automatically the same as:
tax turnover
Therefore:
₹1 crore notional derivative exposure ≠ automatically ₹1 crore F&O tax turnover
Turnover methodology can matter for:
- Tax audit
- Books of account
- Presumptive taxation
- Return preparation
Because incorrect turnover calculations can affect compliance, avoid relying only on the contract value shown by a trading platform.
12. Can Traders Claim Business Expenses?
Where trading activity is correctly treated as business income, expenses incurred wholly and exclusively for the business may potentially be considered according to applicable tax rules.
Depending on the facts, these might include eligible portions of:
- Brokerage and transaction-related costs
- Data subscriptions
- Trading software
- Internet costs
- Professional fees
- Depreciation on qualifying business assets
But:
Trading-Related Claim ≠ Automatically Deductible Expense
The expenditure must satisfy applicable tax requirements and should be properly documented.
Personal expenditure should not be converted into a trading-business expense simply to reduce taxable income.
13. STT, GST, Stamp Duty and Brokerage
Income tax is not the only cost associated with stock-market activity.
Securities Transaction Tax — STT
STT is a statutory levy applying to specified securities transactions.
The rate and taxable value depend on the instrument and transaction.
STT treatment can differ among:
- Delivery equity
- Intraday equity
- Futures
- Options
- Other specified securities transactions
STT should not be confused with tax on profit.
STT ≠ Capital Gains Tax
STT ≠ Business Income Tax
Stamp Duty
Stamp duty is another statutory transaction levy.
For exchange transactions, collection and applicable rates depend on the nature of the security and transaction.
GST
GST is not simply charged on your stock-market profit.
It can apply to eligible brokerage and intermediary services and associated taxable charges.
Therefore:
GST on Brokerage/Services ≠ GST on Investment Profit
Brokerage
Brokerage is a fee charged by the broker.
It is not a government tax.
The amount can depend on:
- Broker
- Product
- Order type
- Pricing plan
Other Charges
Contract notes can also contain exchange, regulatory or clearing-related charges.
An active trader should evaluate:
Gross Trading Profit − Transaction Costs − Applicable Taxes = Actual Economic Result
rather than looking only at the headline P&L.
14. Records Investors and Traders Should Maintain
Accurate records make tax computation and reconciliation much easier.
Useful documents can include:
- Broker tax P&L statement
- Capital-gains statement
- Contract notes
- Trading ledger
- Demat statement
- Bank statements
- Dividend records
- Business-expense invoices
- F&O turnover workings
- Tax-payment records
- Previous returns
- Brought-forward loss details
Do not wait until the filing deadline to reconstruct an entire year of market activity.
AIS, TIS and Form 26AS
Depending on the reporting framework, stock-market and tax information may appear in:
- Annual Information Statement — AIS
- Taxpayer Information Summary — TIS
- Form 26AS
These can help with reconciliation.
But remember:
Broker P&L ≠ Automatically Final Tax Return
and:
AIS ≠ Automatically Final Tax Calculation
If records disagree, investigate the difference rather than blindly copying one source.
15. Common Stock-Market Tax Mistakes
Treating Intraday Profit as Ordinary Capital Gain
Equity intraday activity is generally treated differently from delivery-based capital gains.
Treating Eligible F&O as Speculative Business
Eligible exchange-traded derivative transactions are generally excluded from speculative treatment.
Assuming Every Short-Term Share Gain Is Automatically 20%
The special rate applies to qualifying transactions meeting the applicable conditions.
Applying the ₹1.25 Lakh Threshold to Every LTCG
The threshold applies within the relevant qualifying listed-equity/equity-oriented framework.
Assuming F&O Has a Fixed 20% Tax Rate
F&O business income does not have one universal flat tax rate for every individual trader.
Assuming F&O Loss Automatically Means Tax Audit
Audit applicability requires a separate analysis.
Confusing F&O Contract Value With Turnover
Notional exposure and tax turnover are not automatically identical.
Forgetting Dividend Income
Dividend income can be taxable even when received automatically into a bank account.
Treating the ₹10,000 Dividend TDS Threshold as Tax-Free Income
A TDS threshold and final taxability are different concepts.
Assuming TDS Equals Final Tax
TDS is a withholding mechanism.
Using the Wrong Loss Set-Off Rule
Remember:
STCL → STCG + LTCG
LTCL → LTCG only
Speculative loss → generally speculative profits
Filing Late After Incurring Losses
Late filing can affect carry-forward eligibility for certain losses.
Filing the Wrong ITR
Capital-gains investors and business-income traders may require different forms.
Using AY 2026–27 and Tax Year 2026–27 Interchangeably
They refer to different income periods.
This is especially important during the 2026 transition.
Can You Legally Reduce Tax on Stock-Market Profits?
Tax planning is legal.
Tax evasion is not.
Legitimate tax planning may involve:
- Correct loss set-off
- Carrying forward eligible losses
- Keeping records of genuine business expenses
- Considering holding periods before discretionary investment sales
- Tax-loss harvesting where appropriate
- Filing returns within required timelines
- Avoiding unnecessary transaction churn
But do not make poor investment decisions purely to save tax.
Losing ₹100 simply to save a fraction of ₹100 in tax does not create wealth.
Frequently Asked Questions
How are stock-market profits taxed in India?
It depends on the activity.
Delivery-based shares held as investments may generate capital gains. Equity intraday activity is generally speculative business income. Eligible exchange-traded F&O is generally non-speculative business income. Dividends are generally taxable in the shareholder’s hands.
What is the STCG tax rate on shares in 2026?
For qualifying listed-equity transactions satisfying the applicable conditions, the current special STCG rate is generally 20%, before applicable surcharge and cess.
What is the LTCG tax rate on shares?
Qualifying long-term listed-equity gains are generally taxed at 12.5% on aggregate eligible gains exceeding ₹1.25 lakh, subject to applicable conditions.
How long must listed equity be held for LTCG?
For qualifying listed-equity shares, holding the shares for more than 12 months generally results in long-term classification when held as capital assets.
Is ₹1.25 lakh of every long-term capital gain tax-free?
No.
The ₹1.25 lakh threshold relates to the relevant qualifying listed-equity/equity-oriented capital-gains framework.
Is intraday trading taxable?
Yes.
Equity intraday trading is generally treated as speculative business activity for tax purposes.
Is there a fixed intraday tax rate?
No.
The business-income treatment means the final liability depends on the taxpayer’s overall tax computation.
Is F&O income taxable?
Yes.
Eligible recognised-exchange F&O activity is generally treated as non-speculative business activity.
Is F&O taxed at 20%?
There is no universal flat 20% F&O tax for every individual.
The final tax depends on the complete taxable income and applicable framework.
Is F&O speculative income?
Eligible derivative transactions on recognised exchanges satisfying the statutory conditions are generally excluded from the speculative-transaction definition.
Do I need a tax audit if I have an F&O loss?
Not automatically.
Audit applicability depends on turnover and other tax provisions.
Can F&O losses be carried forward?
Eligible non-speculative business losses can generally be carried forward subject to applicable conditions and filing requirements.
Can an intraday loss be adjusted against F&O profit?
Equity intraday losses are generally speculative losses, while eligible F&O is non-speculative business activity.
Speculative losses have more restrictive set-off rules, so the two should not be assumed to be freely interchangeable.
Can short-term capital loss offset LTCG?
Generally, yes.
A short-term capital loss can generally be set off against both short-term and long-term capital gains.
Can long-term capital loss offset STCG?
Generally, no.
A long-term capital loss is generally set off only against long-term capital gains.
How long can capital losses be carried forward?
Eligible capital losses can generally be carried forward for up to eight years, subject to applicable conditions.
How long can speculative intraday losses be carried forward?
Speculative losses generally have a four-year carry-forward period, subject to applicable conditions.
Is dividend income tax-free?
No.
Dividend income is generally taxable in the shareholder’s hands.
What is the current dividend TDS threshold for an individual shareholder?
The current threshold is generally ₹10,000 during the financial year, subject to applicable conditions and exceptions.
The threshold determines TDS applicability; it does not make the dividend tax-free.
Is STT the same as income tax?
No.
STT is a separate transaction levy.
Is GST charged on stock-market profit?
GST is not simply levied on your trading or investment profit. It can apply to eligible brokerage/intermediary services and related taxable charges.
Which ITR should a stock investor use for AY 2026–27?
An individual/HUF with capital gains but no business/profession income commonly examines ITR-2 eligibility. ITR-1 may be available to an otherwise eligible resident individual with specified LTCG up to ₹1.25 lakh, subject to all other conditions.
Which ITR is commonly relevant for an F&O trader?
An individual/HUF with business income from F&O or intraday trading commonly examines ITR-3 eligibility.
Does the Income Tax Act, 2025 apply to AY 2026–27?
No.
AY 2026–27 covers FY 2025–26 and continues under the Income-tax Act, 1961.
What is Tax Year 2026–27?
Tax Year 2026–27 refers to income earned during FY 2026–27, beginning on April 1, 2026, under the Income Tax Act, 2025.
When will the return for Tax Year 2026–27 be filed?
The return obligation arises after Tax Year 2026–27 ends.
Do not confuse it with the AY 2026–27 return being filed during 2026.
Can I avoid tax by leaving profit in my brokerage account?
Not necessarily.
Tax treatment generally depends on the underlying taxable transaction and income classification, not simply whether cash has been withdrawn from the broker.
Do I pay capital-gains tax on unrealised gains?
A rise in the market value of a held share does not by itself mean the share has been transferred and a capital gain realised.
Taxability depends on the applicable realisation/transfer rules.
Official Sources to Verify Before Filing
Because tax content can become outdated quickly, verify current information through primary government resources before filing.
Useful official resources include:
- Income Tax Department e-Filing Portal
- Income Tax India capital-gains guidance
- Current notified ITR forms and instructions
- Income Tax Act, 2025 transition FAQs
- Current TDS threshold guidance
- Official set-off and carry-forward guidance
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